Advertising and promotion of medicines Controlled drugs Medicines licensing Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines Pharmacist and technician responsibilities Pharmacy inspections and enforcement Pharmacy premises standards Remote and online pharmacy services Safe dispensing practices

Selling codeine and dihydrocodeine Pharmacy medicines

Certain medicines containing codeine or dihydrocodeine may be sold without a prescription as Pharmacy medicines. However, these medicines are opioids with recognised risks of dependence, misuse and overdose. Combination analgesics may also cause serious harm through excessive consumption of their other ingredients, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Pharmacy owners, responsible pharmacists and other pharmacy professionals must therefore ensure that requests are appropriately assessed and that these medicines are supplied safely.

The legal position comes from several sources:

Advertising and promotion of medicines Veterinary medicines

Legal Requirements for Advertising Veterinary Medicines in the UK

The advertising of veterinary medicines in the United Kingdom is tightly regulated under the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013 (VMR), as amended, and guided by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). These laws and guidelines ensure that any promotion of animal medicines is accurate, responsible, and directed only at appropriate audiences. Non-compliance with the VMR’s advertising rules is an offence, enforceable by the VMD (gov.uk). Below, we summarize the key legal requirements for advertising veterinary medicines – including what counts as an advertisement, the rules for advertising to the general public vs. to professionals, and special provisions for different medicine categories (POM-V, POM-VPS, NFA-VPS, AVM-GSL).

Under UK law, “advertising” of a veterinary medicine is defined very broadly. It includes any activity related to a veterinary product that is intended to promote the sale, supply, prescription or use of that product (gov.uk). This covers both direct and indirect promotion, whether done for profit or not. In practice, nearly any promotional communication about a vet medicine can be an advertisement, including:

Crucially, this definition applies equally to electronic media (websites, social media) as to traditional media (gov.uk). Even content like forum posts or social media content created by a company can count as advertising if it promotes a product. Customer testimonials used in marketing are also considered advertising claims of the company if they imply medicinal effects (gov.uk, gov.uk).